Wildlife Fauna Breeding and Research, Malaysia


Conservation & Breeding Of Exotic Wildlife

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leopard cat

There are variety of Mammals that is breed and kept in Wildlife Fauna Janda Baik. Here is only some of them.


The leopard cat inhabits the forests and plains areas of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, with small populations in China.


Physical Appearance


The leopard cat is approximately the size of a domestic house cat, but with longer legs. The ground color of this cat can range from a pale yellow, to a golden yellow, to a reddish or greyish yellow. They have many large, solid, black spots and blotches covering their entire body. The spots may form stripes on areas of the neck and back. Their under belly and underside of their face is white. They also have black ears with one large white spot in the middle of the back of each ear, which most cats have.


Diet


They have a varied diet, and may eat rodents, rabbits, musk deer, muntjac, birds, reptiles and fish. They have been known to kill domestic poultry.


Reproduction and Social Behavior


These cats are nocturnal, and during the day they spend their time in dens that may be hollow trees, cavities under roots, or caves. They spend time out during the day in areas where there are no humans. The leopard cat is solitary, except during breeding season. There is no fixed breeding period in the southern part of their range; but in the colder northern parts they tend to breed around March or April, when the weather is nice enough to support newborn kittens. The estrus period lasts for 5-9 days. After a gestation period of 9-10 weeks, two to three kittens are born in a den, and there they will remain until they are a month old. They open their eyes at ten days old, and start to eat solid food at 23 days. If the kittens are killed the mother can come into heat again and have another litter that year.


Threats


This cat is killed primarily for its skin. They are fully protected.


Subspecies


There is a "new" subspecies of leopard cat, called the Tsushima cat, which lives in Tsushima, a small island between Japan and Korea. It is considered to be the same subspecies as the Manchurian cat, except just a little darker in coloration. They hide in the forests on the mountains of this small island, where they remain unpersecuted.


Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis -- India to Indo-China and Yunnan.
Prionailurus bengalensis borneoensis -- Borneo leopard cat; has reddish hue to coat.
Prionailurus bengalensis chinensis -- China and Taiwan
Prionailurus bengalensis euptailura -- Far east, eastern Siberia, aslo known as the Amur Leopard cat
Prionailurus bengalensis horsfieldi -- Kashmir to Sikkim
Prionailurus bengalensis manchurica -- Manchurian leopard cat; lives in dense tropical forests.
Prionailurus bengalensis trevelyani -- North Kashmir to South Baluchistan, Pakistan
Prionailurus bengalensis javaensis -- Java and Bali; dull greyish coloration.
Prionailurus bengalensis minutus -- Philippines
Prionailurus bengalensis sumatranus -- Sumatran leopard cat; lower spot density.




 

 

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